The Scarboro Heights Record
ISSN 1198-9114
Dedicated To
Local History and Local Heroes
in Scarboro Heights
www.scarboroughrecord.com
Please send stories of life in the community
and any other correspondence
to the address on the Contacts Page
If you wish to reprint or quote from articles in this Newsletter,
please just call or email us for permission.
Here are just a few of the many positive comments that
we've
received
regarding this web site,
www.scarboroughrecord.com.
Finding Aids for some community-related
articles that have appeared
in past issues are in my
Subject Index and in the Table of
Contents and on
this page.
Newsflash!
The James McCowan Memorial Social History Initiative
In Cooperation With
The Scarboro Heights Record
Presents an Essay Competition
Your Community
In a World History Context
Discuss the impact of the agricultural
revolution in Lowland Scotland on the development of rural Scottish communities in
pre-Confederation Canada.
Lesson Plans
Learning Objectives -- Building A Country
- To identify some signs and effects of over-population
- To identify some of the forces that can initiate socio-economic change
- To recognize that value systems evolve over time
- To acknowledge that value systems contribute to community-building
Newsflash!
Now Available from The McCowan Society... "The Lowland Clearances": The Book, by Peter Aitchison
and Andrew Cassell -- more of the data that was gathered for the acclaimed three-part BBC
Radio Scotland Series. Including interviews with descendants of Scarborough's Scottish
families (Tuckwell Press) $29.00. Order a copy... This
publication is a followup to the BBC-Radio Scotland series. The McCowan
Initiative was pleased to help with this exciting investigation into a little-known but
dramatic socio-economic disruption in Scotland.
For information to supplement our Scots In
Toronto article in Post City Magazine, please click on Scottish Cultural Groups and Robbie Burns
Suppers.
Scarboro Heights
Historic Sites Walking Tour
Part 3
What: The Pioneers' Kingston Road
Historic Walk. Following
the old route blazed by the Annis brothers
over 200 years ago and finishing up at Washington United Church, 3739
Kingston Rd. for a Corn Roast / BBQ (modest extra cost). The
historic walk is the fourth led by Bruce and Bea
McCowan. We'll pass close by the earliest known site of human occupation in Toronto --
10,000 years ago! Experience the trials of the pioneer families -- Annis, Cornell, Crone,
Gates, Muir, McCowan, Stobo, Washington and others.
When: Sept. 20 2003, 2:00 pm (Rain date is the following day, 2 pm)
Where: For starting location and other details, call 416-447-4895 or send an email
to bmccowan @netrover.combmccowan@netrover.com.
Why: Fundraiser for Scarborough's oldest public
art -- to help restore damaged gravestones at Washington United Church. 2003 is the
200th Anniversary of Washington United Church. This walk is a
joint project of the Scarboro Heights Record and the
Bi-Centennial Committee.
More Information here.
The James McCowan
Memorial Social History
Initiative
And the
Scarboro Heights Record
Are Proud to Be
"Front and Centre" at another Major Exhibition
Toronto -- A Place of
Meeting
10,000 Years of Toronto History
May 17 - August 2, 2003
Toronto Reference Library, TD Canada Trust Gallery
789 Yonge Street, Toronto (1 block north of Bloor),
416-395-5577 or 416-393-7131
Mon-Thur. 10-8; Fri-Sat. 10-5
The McCowan Collection
The Robert Ashbridge McCowan and William Harold McCowan Collections of
aboriginal artifacts include the earliest known evidence of human
occupation in Toronto, approximately 8,000 BC. The sub-title of the exhibition, 10,000
years of Toronto History, was so chosen because of two of these relics found by Ashley and Harold McCowan. For many years, a partial skull was also in
the attic of the Harold McCowan home -- and the associated family story relates to the
"wigwam that must have been down by the bush".
James McCowans letter of August 20 1834 was written from
Springbank, Scarborough, 8 days before his death of cholera.
This letter is an Upper Canada medical history treasure, not just for its references
to the cholera deaths in the neighbourhood but, in particular, for McCowans
first-person description of the early symptoms of cholera. Springbank was on Lot 20
Concession B less than 1/2 mile east of the location of the aboriginal artifact finds.
Notes regarding this medical history treasure.
You can also take the Virtual Tour at http://indexes.tpl.toronto.on.ca/vexhibit/Toronto/TPM/home.html.
Click on the spearpoint
and then on the "View Timeline" link to start your tour of the McCowan
Collection. The "Paleo-Indian", "Archaic Spear Points", "Ground
Stone Axes" and "Ontario Iroquoian Pottery" are from the McCowan
Collection. The James McCowan letter of 1834
is only in the virtual tour. The estimate of 500 deaths by cholera in York that year is
probably low -- many were very quickly buried in common graves.
The Scarboro Heights Record V11 #6
Scarborough's
Scottish Heritage Afternoon
May 31 2003, 1:30 PM
The Bluffs Gallery
Scarborough Arts Council
1859 Kingston Road, Scarborough
- 10,000 Years of Toronto History --
(see details below)
- The Lowland Clearances -- The Scarborough
Connection: We will also listen to this BBC-Radio Scotland program. This
series has a strong focus on the impact of the agricultural revolution on Scots who
emigrated to Scarborough in the early 19th century.
Cost: Free.
Refreshments: Provided by Bea McCowan,
Broker
McCowan Society local history publications will be
available for sale. 35% of sales will be donated to the Scarborough Arts Council.
Need More Info?
--
Call 416-447-4895
BBC-Radio Scotland is Coming To Scarboro Heights!
This web site -- www.scarboroughrecord.com
-- has attracted the attention of BBC-Radio Scotland. So much so that BBC are coming right
here to record a radio program, "The Lowland Clearances: The McCowan Story"!
Central to this story is James McCowan and his clearing by the
Scarborough Bluffs.
More info here...
10000 Years of Toronto History
The McCowan Collection
Where: North York Central Library, 5120 Yonge St., Toronto,
Meeting Room 1
When: Tuesday February 18th, 2003, 7- 9 pm
Cost: Free. (No
registration required.)
Refreshments: Provided by Bea McCowan,
Associate Broker
McCowan Society local history publications
will be available for sale
Bruce McCowan of the James McCowan Memorial Social History
Initiative will speak about the
archival and artifact collections of the McCowan family of Scarborough. From the oldest
known evidence of human occupation in Toronto -- 10,000 year-old aboriginal spear points
-- to oral histories gathered very recently for the latest McCowan Society publication,
Bruce will survey a broad range of leases, wills, personal letters, bankruptcy papers,
coins, furniture and architectural and agricultural relics, all weaving the story of an
ordinary Scottish Canadian farm family into the wider context of their community.
Directions and more info...
Toronto -- A Place of Meeting
10,000 Years of Toronto History
The Scarboro Heights Record and the McCowan Society were
"front and centre" at this important exhibition:
Toronto Reference Library, Canada Trust Gallery
789 Yonge Street, Toronto, 416-395-5577
or call me at 416-447-4895
June 28 - September 22, 2002
On Display will be:
The Robert Ashbridge McCowan and William Harold McCowan Collections of Indian artifacts. These collections include the
earliest known evidence of human occupation in Toronto, approximately 8,000 BC. The
sub-title of the exhibition, 10,000 years of Toronto History, is so named due entirely to
these relics found by Ashley and Harold McCowan.
James McCowans letter of August 20 1834, written from
Springbank,
Scarborough (lot 20 Conc B), 8 days before his death of cholera.
This letter is very significant to medical history in Upper Canada for its
references to cholera deaths in the neighbourhood and, in particular, for McCowans
first-person description of the early symptoms of cholera.
The Scarboro Heights Record V10 #5
We are flattered that the McCowan Settlement site on Meadowcliffe Drive is one of only
14 "Lost Historic Sites in Toronto" that were selected to be on www.city.toronto.on.ca/torontoplan/lost.htm.
The Scarboro Heights Record is pleased to be part of the Toronto Public Library
"Historicity" virtual reference library gateway -- a research resource for
Toronto area history.
The Scarboro Heights Record
Your Neighbourhood Newsletter
Introduction
Did you know that:
- The earliest presently-known site of human occupation in Metro Toronto was in your
neighbourhood? -- 10,000 years ago?
- One of the earliest industries in Scarborough was William Cornell's "potash
works" (near Bellamy Road and Kingston Road) where the ashes of the huge white pines
were processed into soap?
- A nineteenth century survey tower stood near Scarborough Heights Boulevard? This was the
highest point on the Scarborough Bluffs. Our area was thus called "Scarboro
Heights".
- Cathedral Bluffs Drive commemorates the convent of the Sisters of St. Joseph, built in
1917?
- The "Market Value" assessment debate has been around since at least 1978?
- A bicycle path linking Scarborough's waterfront parks is in the planning stages (under
the guidance of the Waterfront Committee)?
By the way, the image on this page is "The Dutch Churches", a famous
formation on the Scarborough Bluffs, a great natural wonder of the world. This
watercolour is a treasured wedding gift from the late Mary McCowan Woodburn.
The Scarborough Heights community gets its name from the fact that the McCowan Road /
Kingston Road area is the highest point on the Scarborough
Bluffs.
Your Place for Scarborough History
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