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Our Evolving Relationship with the Land
Our relationship with the land -- that is, real property --
is constantly evolving. While the title of this page, "Tenant Structure",
might sound a touch impersonal, this is precisely the type of information that
socio-economic planners must look at to make decisions for the betterment of the
community. Similarly, landowners will take snapshots of the uses of their property and
effect changes in an attempt to maximize their future returns from their property.
The period of the most profound landuse change in history is the "Agricultural
Revolution". This revolution occured at slightly different times in different areas
of course. In the book, Catching Up With the Market Economy,
it is shown that a particular estate was several decades behind other
parts of the Scottish lowlands in this respect. Here is an introduction to a snapshot of
one aspect of landuse in 1817 -- what types of people were living on the estate at that
time.
The Scarboro Heights Record V11 #2
Stockbriggs Estate, Lesmahagow
ca 1817
Family histories of the tenants listed in the Rentals in Table
One could provide us with some clues as to the extent of late eighteenth century
agricultural re-organization on Stockbriggs Estate in Lesmahagow Parish, Lanarkshire.
The family groupings in Table Two should not be interpreted as family lineage. We are
only attempting to discover trends in the tenant structure at the time of litigation,
1817-1821. (Some apparent trends are indicated by the various headings in the Table.)
Unfortunately, detailed Stockbriggs family histories (other than a genealogical sheet on
the Wharries and the author's research into the McCowans) were not available to the
author: such genealogical studies would probably be of some benefit in tracing the
evolving relationship between people and the land in the Upper Nethan valley. Some
occurences in the Coalburn area (slightly to the east) for the surnames of interest have
not been included in Table Two. It must be remembered that several of the surnames in
Table Two were very common in Lesmahagow Parish, particularly Brown and Greenshields.
In Table Two, we are only concerned with the families who were listed as tenants during
that period of litigation, 1817-1821 (see Table One). Many other families had also lived
on Stockbriggs estate at various times for various durations and in various roles. In
particular, farm labourers and coalminers on the estate, 1817-1821, are not shown in Table
Two.
"Ten" indicates "Tenant" and "Pro" indicates
"Proprietor". If known, other occupation is shown (Frmr=Farmer, Serv=Servant,
Ind=Independent, Mas=Mason, Wver=Weaver). Sources for the information are shown in the
Notes at the end of the Table.
Table Two
The Tenant Structure, ca 1817
Name |
Pro/
Ten/
Occ |
Residence /
Stockbriggs Holding |
Year |
Source |
Farms: Resident on the
Estate During Period of Litigation, ca 1817: Longstanding Stockbriggs Area Connection |
(Mc)Wharrie |
John McWharrie |
|
Stockbriggs |
1643 |
1A |
Thomas McWharrie |
Pro |
Scorrieholm |
1673 |
1B |
William McWharrie 1666-1755 |
Ten |
Over Auchanbeg |
1695 |
2, 3 |
William Mc |
Ten |
Meadow |
1695 |
3 |
Thomas Mc |
Pro |
Scorrieholm |
1722 |
1 |
Thomas Wharrie |
|
Auchanbeg |
1732 |
4 |
William Wharrie |
|
Bankend |
1769 |
4 |
Thomas |
|
Cumberhead |
1778 |
4 |
Thomas |
|
Craighead |
1783 |
5 |
Thomas |
Ten |
Stockbridge |
1797 |
6 |
Will |
Ten |
Craighead |
1797 |
6 |
"Widow Wharrie" |
Ten |
Part of Auchanbeg |
1817 |
7A, 8A |
Will |
Ten |
Part of Auchanbeg |
1817 |
8A |
William 1769-1833 |
Ten |
Craighead |
1817 |
2, 7, 8A |
"Widow Wharrie" |
Ten |
Part of Auchanbeg |
1821 |
7A |
William |
Ten |
Craighead |
1821 |
7 |
William |
|
Auchanbeg |
1821 |
9 |
William |
|
Craighead |
1821 |
9 |
William b1776 |
|
Auchanbeg |
1828 |
4A, 2 |
Thomas 1803-87 |
Ten |
Dalquhandy |
1835 |
2, 10A |
William 1801-84 |
Frmr |
Dalquhandy |
1841 |
2, 11A |
|
Pate / Pait / Peat |
John Pate |
Pro |
Foulfoord |
1691 |
12A |
"Pate's Kiln" |
|
|
18th c |
13 |
George Pate |
Ten |
Scorryholm |
1753 |
14 |
James Pate |
|
Whiteside |
1796 |
5A |
John Peat |
Ten |
Meadow |
Pre 1817 |
15 |
William Pate |
Ten |
Meadow |
1817 |
7 |
Thomas 1761-1844 |
Ten |
Yondertown |
1817 |
7, 18 |
William |
Ten |
Meadow |
1821 |
7 |
Thomas |
Ten |
Yondertown |
1821 |
7 |
William |
|
Meadow |
1821 |
9 |
Thomas |
|
Yondertown |
1821 |
9 |
William |
Ten |
Cleughbrae |
1832 |
10 |
Thomas |
Ten |
Yondertown |
1832 |
10 |
John |
|
Cleughbrae |
1840 |
5 |
William |
Frmr |
Cleughbrae |
1841 |
11 |
Thomas Pate |
Frmr |
Yondertown |
1841 |
11B |
|
Kirkwood |
William Kikwood |
|
Yondertown |
1706 |
4 |
John Kirkwood |
Ten |
Holmhead |
1756 |
17 |
Will |
Ten |
Holmhead |
1797 |
6 |
William |
Ten |
Holmhead |
1817 |
7 |
John |
Ten |
Holmhead |
1821 |
7, 18A |
John |
|
Holmhead |
1821 |
9 |
John |
|
Holmhead |
1824 |
4 |
|
Hodge |
James Hodge |
Ten |
Greenfaulds |
1755 |
17 |
James |
|
Greenfaulds |
1765 |
5 |
James |
|
Meadow |
1788 |
4 |
James |
Ten |
Meadow |
1797 |
6 |
James |
Ten |
Over Stockbriggs |
Pre 1817 |
8B |
Mrs. Hodge |
|
Whiteside |
1821 |
9 |
Widow Hodge |
|
|
1832 |
5 |
|
River Pastures: Generally
Non-Resident, ca1817, But Living Locally: Longstanding Stockbriggs Connection |
Gilkerson |
James Gilkerson |
Wver |
Hutlingslack |
1695 |
3A |
Andrew Gilkerson |
|
Greenfaulds |
1734 |
4 |
Thomas Gilkerson |
Wver |
Auchanbeg |
1775 |
4 |
William Gilkerson |
Mas |
Whiteside |
1779 |
4 |
Thomas |
|
Stockbridge |
1794 |
4 |
James |
Ten |
Kentholm |
1817 |
7 |
James |
Ten |
Kentholm |
1821 |
7B |
James |
|
Kent |
1821 |
9 |
George |
|
Kent |
1832 |
14 |
|
Brown |
Thomas Brown |
Pro |
Cleughbrae |
1729-86 |
19 |
John Brown |
Frmr |
Yondertown |
1771 |
4 |
James Brown |
Frmr |
Yondertown |
1778 |
4 |
William Brown |
|
Greenfaulds |
1779 |
4 |
John (as in 1771) |
|
Cleughbrae |
1780 |
4 |
Will |
Ten |
Cleughbrae |
1797 |
6 |
James |
Ten |
Yondertown |
1797 |
6 |
Thomas |
|
Auchanbeg |
1817 |
4B |
Thomas |
Ten |
Rougholm |
1817 |
7 |
Thomas |
Ten |
Rougholm |
1821 |
7 |
Thomas |
|
Porterhall |
1821 |
9A |
William |
|
Stockbriggs |
1820 |
4 |
William |
Ten |
Whiteside |
1835 |
10 |
William |
Frmr |
Whiteside |
1841 |
11C |
|
Farms: Resident on the
Estate ca 1817: Some Earlier Connection With Stockbriggs Area |
Saddler |
M Sadler, servant to W. Weir |
Serv |
Cumberhead |
1764 |
14 |
William Saddler "and others" |
Ten |
Upper Stockbriggs |
1817 |
7C |
Margaret |
Ten |
Whitesidehill |
1817 |
7C |
|
Wilson |
Robert Wilson |
|
Cumberhead |
1708 |
4 |
Mary, wife of R Meikle |
|
Yondertown |
1787 |
4 |
James Wilson |
Ten |
Whitesidehill |
1818 |
7 |
James |
Ten |
Whitesidehill |
1821 |
7 |
James |
|
Whitesidehill |
1821 |
9A |
Hugh Wilson |
|
Meadow |
1830 |
4 |
Hugh |
|
Meadow |
1836 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Farms: Non-Resident on the
Estate ca 1817, But Living Very Locally: Some Earlier Connection With Stockbriggs Area |
Fleming |
Margaret |
|
Holmhead |
1775 |
|
Lilias, wife of J Fairservice |
Pro |
Meadow |
1769-78 |
4 |
Robert Fleming |
|
Waterside |
1781 |
5A |
John Fleming |
|
Auchren |
1817 |
7D |
John 1777-1825 |
Ten |
Upper Stockbriggs |
1818 |
7D, 18 |
John |
Ten |
Upper Stockbriggs |
1821 |
7D, 18 |
John |
|
Upper Stockbriggs |
1821 |
9 |
William Fleming, 1772-1836 |
Frmr |
Stockbriggs |
1836 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Haddow |
Janet |
|
Overstockbridges |
1780 |
5 |
John Haddow |
Ten |
Cumberhead |
1797 |
6 |
Adam 1740-1812 |
Ten |
Cumberhead |
1812 |
18 |
William Haddow "and others" |
Ten |
Todlaw (Greenfaulds) |
1817 |
7 |
William |
|
Cummerhead |
1821 |
9B |
James Haddow |
|
Whitesidehill |
1829 |
4 |
James |
|
Craighead |
1832 |
4 |
James |
Frmr |
Craighead |
1841 |
11D |
|
Farms: Non-Resident on the
Estate ca 1817: Held Farms Elsewhere in the Parish |
Greenshields
(See also Below) |
John Greenshields |
|
Crawhills |
1817 |
7D |
John |
Ten |
Todlaw (Greenfaulds) |
1818 |
7D |
John |
Ten |
Todlaw (Greenfaulds) |
1821 |
7D |
John |
|
Crawhills |
1821 |
9C |
John |
|
Todlaw |
1821 |
9C |
James Greenshields |
Pro |
Crawhills |
1832 |
10 |
|
Pastures Near Mansion House:
Non-Resident on the Estate ca 1817: Held Farms Elsewhere in the Parish |
Harrison
(Incomer to the Parish: From Morton, Dumfriesshire) |
William Harrison |
Ten |
Cow Park |
1817 |
7 |
William |
|
Midtown |
1821 |
9D |
William |
Ten |
Hill |
1832 |
10 |
|
Greenshields
(See also Above) |
Janet, wife of George Pate in |
(Ten) |
Scorryholm |
1753 |
14 |
Margaret, wife of T. Brown of |
(Pro) |
Cleughbrae |
1766 |
5B |
Thomas Greenshields |
Pro |
Whiteside |
1770 |
21 |
James |
|
Whiteside |
1775 |
5 |
Thomas |
Pro |
Overwhiteside |
1792 |
18B |
James |
|
Westerhouse |
1817 |
7D |
James |
Ten |
Holm Park |
1817 |
7D |
James |
|
Westerhouse |
1821 |
9 |
James |
Pro |
Westerhouse |
1831 |
18 |
|
Pastures Near Mansion House:
Non-Resident on the Estate ca 1817 But Living Locally: Longstanding Connection with
Stockbriggs Area |
Peacock |
William Peacock |
Ten |
Nether Skellyhill |
1751 |
14 |
William |
Ten |
Nether Skelliehill |
1755 |
17 |
William |
Ten |
Skellyhill |
1789 |
1 |
Thomas Peacock |
Ten |
Allans Croft |
1817 |
7D |
Thomas |
Ten |
Skellyhill |
1817 |
7D |
Thomas |
|
Skellyhill |
1821 |
9E |
Thomas |
Ten |
O & S Auchtygemmell |
1822 |
22 |
Thomas |
Ind |
Middleholm |
1841 |
11E |
|
Farms (and Coalworks):
Resident on the Estate 1817: Incomers to the Parish |
Gowans |
Walter Gowans |
Ten |
Cleughbrae |
1817 |
7E |
|
McCowan (From Cumnock) |
James McCowan |
Ten |
Auchanbeg Coalworks |
1800 |
23 |
James |
Ten |
Part of Auchanbeg |
1817 |
7F |
James |
Ten |
Auchanbeg Coalworks |
1818 |
7G |
James |
|
Auchanbeg |
1821 |
9F |
James |
Ten |
East Auchanbeg |
1831 |
24 |
|
Johnston (From Cumnock) |
William Johnston |
Ten |
Cleughbrae |
1818 |
7 |
Muir Johnston |
Ten |
Auchanbeg Coalworks |
1819 |
7G |
Muir |
Ten |
Auchanbeg Coalworks |
1821 |
7 |
Muir |
|
Auchanbeg |
1821 |
9A |
William |
Ten |
Cleughbrae |
1821 |
7 |
William |
|
Cleughbrae |
1821 |
9 |
William |
|
Cleughbrae |
1826 |
4 |
Muir |
|
Auchanbeg |
1829 |
4 |
|
The Mansion House:
Gentleman: Incomer to the Parish |
Cruden |
William Cruden |
Ten |
Stockbriggs Mansion |
1819-20 |
7 |
From Catching Up With the Market Economy
The Scarboro Heights Record V11 #2
PS
The above table is based on a snapshot taken in 1817 of the tenants on Stockbriggs estate.
Of particular note is the fact that the Fairservice family -- of long-standing Stockbriggs
connection -- were not tenants in 1817. However, and more importantly, the Fairservices
had previously been owners of Meadow
farm, 1769-78 at least. The story of this "bonnet laird" family has been
researched by Robin Fairservice (R&B.Fairservice@telus.net).
Robin has kindly provided the following summary...
|